A Gail Lewis Reading Group
March 26th, 2026
A Day with International Visiting Scholar Gail Lewis
April 11th, 2026
Ralph Kaywin, DMH
In The Basic Fault, Michael Balint continues Sandor Ferenczi’s work regarding how to treat non-neurotic, more disturbed patients. Ferenczi actively altered the therapeutic frame to the point of mutual analysis, wherein the therapist and patient would alternate who was analyzing whom. Comparatively, Balint used a more firm analytic frame while still implementing elasticity of theory and technique which he believed benefited both patient and analyst. Balint’s ideas are relevant today especially for psychotherapists who treat patients who are more disturbed. Fifty years ago, the concepts of regression and dependence within psychoanalysis were synonymous with pathology. Balint normalized dependence within the analytic couple and differentiated between what he calls malignant and benign regression. He took the position that the conditions that cause a benign versus malignant regression are not the character structure of the patient, but instead the emotional position taken by the analyst. In this course, we will discuss two important aspects of the analytic frame that predict whether the dependence of the patient will be therapeutic (benign regression) or destructive (malignant regression). The first aspect is whether the hierarchy in the analytic relationship is explicit or implicit — even subtle forms of paternalism foment malignant regression. The second aspect is Balint’s distinction between regression to recognition versus regression to gratification. Whether the analyst offers recognition or gratification determines the shape the treatment will take.
After completing this course participants will be able to:
pincsf.org/events – 415-288-4050 — 530 Bush St, Suite 700, SF CA USA — pincsf@gmail.com
The Psychoanalytic Institute of Northern California (PINC) is approved by the American Psychological Association to sponsor continuing education for psychologists. PINC maintains responsibility for this program and its content. Visit pincsf.org/policies for policies and disclaimers.
| Seminar | |
| General Admission | $70.00 |
| PINC Members | $60.00 |
| Students and Candidates | $40.00 |
| (3) CE Credits | $30.00 |